Sri Lanka to Experience Direct Sun and Heavy Rainfall in Early April

Sri Lanka is set to witness a unique weather phenomenon as the sun is expected to be directly overhead from April 5 to April 14. According to the National Meteorological Centre's Forecasting Division, this event is a result of the sun's apparent northward motion relative to Earth. This occurrence brings a series of weather changes and challenges that Sri Lankans need to be prepared for.

Direct Sun Over Sri Lanka: A Rare Event

During this period, the sun will be directly overhead at specific locations across the island. The closest areas where this can be observed will include Kahawa, Meetiyagoda, Elamaldeniya, Ambakolawewa, and Bundala, with the sun positioned directly above at around 12:13 noon. This event occurs due to the Earth's tilt and orbital path, which brings certain regions under the sun’s direct rays twice a year. For Sri Lanka, this period from April 5 to 14 marks the time when the sun will be closest to the island, creating a noticeable change in daylight intensity.

Potential Impact on Daily Life

While the occurrence of the sun being directly overhead is a natural and predictable event, it can have practical consequences for daily life. The intense midday heat during this period may cause discomfort and increase the likelihood of heat-related illnesses, especially for outdoor workers, travelers, and children. Sri Lankans are advised to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun during peak hours, typically around noon. Wearing sun protection, such as sunscreen and hats, and staying in shaded areas will help reduce the risk of heatstroke and dehydration.

Heavy Rainfall and Thundershowers: Preparing for Wet Weather

Alongside the sun’s direct position, Sri Lanka is also expected to experience significant rainfall during this period. Heavy rainfall of more than 100 mm is likely in parts of the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Uva, and Southern Provinces. This could lead to flash floods, especially in low-lying areas and regions prone to waterlogging. Farmers and residents in these areas should be prepared for potential disruptions, including temporary flooding or mudslides in hilly regions.

The Southern Province, along with districts like Moneragala, Ampara, and Batticaloa, can also expect thundershowers during the day, making outdoor activities or travel hazardous. The combination of high rainfall and thunderstorms increases the risk of lightning strikes and power outages. Local authorities may issue warnings for communities in these areas, urging caution and preparation for potential flooding.

Weather Across the Island: Afternoon Showers and Coastal Risks

While the central and southern regions are expected to bear the brunt of the heavy rain, other parts of the island will also face showers or thundershowers, especially during the afternoon and nighttime hours. The western coastal areas are predicted to receive showers in the morning as well. Those living in coastal areas should be mindful of the risks posed by heavy rains, such as strong winds and rough seas, which may affect fishing activities and transport.

The heavy rainfall expected across multiple regions could disrupt transportation, particularly on roads that are susceptible to waterlogging. Travelers should check the weather forecast before embarking on long journeys, especially in the more rural or mountainous areas.

Being Prepared for the Extreme

In summary, from April 5 to April 14, Sri Lanka will experience both the heat of the sun directly overhead and the heavy rainfall of the monsoon season. While this provides a unique opportunity to observe a natural event, it also comes with risks that the public should take seriously. Staying informed about weather changes, avoiding the midday sun, and being prepared for floods and thunderstorms will be essential for the safety and well-being of everyone on the island.

As Sri Lanka braces for these weather changes, authorities, businesses, and individuals must remain alert to minimize disruptions and protect themselves from the extremes of heat and rain.