The infectious disease 'Rat Fever', which reports the second-highest number of patients, is on the rise again.

The Epidemiology Unit of the Ministry of Health states that nearly 1,800 leptospirosis patients have been reported from Sri Lanka during the period elapsed this year. Speaking at a special press conference held at the Health Promotion Bureau, Consultant Epidemiologist Dr. Thushani Dabareira stated that the highest number of patients have been reported from Galle, Matara, Kalutara, Ratnapura, Kegalle, and Monaragala districts.

Leptospirosis, considered the second most reported infectious disease in the country, accounts for approximately 13,000 patients annually reported to the Epidemiology Unit. Furthermore, the specialist doctor pointed out that this disease has caused between 100 and 200 deaths annually over the past few years.

The Epidemiology Unit emphasizes that farmers engaged in paddy cultivation, especially those working in mud and water, individuals facing flood situations, and those involved in other water-related occupations and duties such as paddy fields and mining industries, are at a high risk of contracting this disease.

High fever, severe muscle pain, and red eyes are the main symptoms of leptospirosis, in addition to which patients may also experience symptoms such as vomiting, headache, body weakness, blood in urine, and reduced urination. The doctor stated that if such symptoms are present, seeking immediate medical treatment can prevent the disease from becoming severe, and delayed treatment can cause severe damage to internal organs including kidneys, liver, and brain, potentially leading to death.

As a preventive measure, the Ministry of Health has taken steps to provide a special antibiotic medication for the protection of individuals engaged in high-risk occupations related to paddy fields and water. Accordingly, Dr. Thushani Dabareira further mentioned that relevant individuals can obtain this antibiotic medication completely free of charge through the Public Health Inspector attached to the Medical Officer of Health office in their area.