A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Bonn in Germany has revealed that consuming only oats for two days can reduce a person's cholesterol level and body weight.
A group of 17 adults participated in this study, consuming a diet of 300 grams of oats per day continuously for two days. This diet was prepared using water instead of milk, with fruits added as needed.
Due to this short-term diet, participants' weight decreased by approximately two kilograms, and their LDL, or bad cholesterol level, dropped by an average of about 10 percent. Furthermore, their overall health and blood pressure also improved, and researchers indicate that these results persisted even after six weeks.
For this research, another group of 17 participants was used to test a long-term method where 80 grams of oats were added to their regular diet over a period of six weeks. However, this method was not as successful, indicating that the benefits are more effectively achieved through a short-term, strict diet using only oats.
A group of people suffering from Metabolic Syndrome, a condition affecting approximately one-third of the world's population, participated in this study. This syndrome causes complications such as obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated blood sugar and cholesterol, which increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease. However, researchers state that the fiber, vitamins, minerals, and anti-inflammatory phytochemicals found in oats can help control it.
During the digestive process, microorganisms in the intestines break down oats, and the compound produced, ferulic acid, has been found to lower cholesterol levels. Thus, this study indicates that the interaction between bacteria and oats makes a short-term oat diet a cost-effective and sustainable remedy for metabolic diseases. This research has also been published in the journal Nature Communications.