Indian Government Stops Relic Auction


After receiving a legal notice from the Ministry of Culture, Sotheby’s auction house has pledged to take action to prevent the auctioning of sacred Buddhist relics, set to be part of their May 7 auction in Hong Kong.

Historical and Spiritual Significance of the Piprahwa Relics

Excavated from the Piprahwa Stupa, recognized as the birthplace of Lord Buddha, these relics—bone fragments, soapstone caskets, and gold ornaments—are of profound cultural and religious importance.

Public Outcry Leads to Ministry’s Intervention

Buddhist organizations raised alarms over the auction, prompting the Ministry of Culture to intervene, requesting that the sacred relics be removed from sale and returned to India.

Sotheby’s Listing Sparks Controversy

The auction house’s online listing, which highlighted the historical significance of the relics, drew attention to the impending sale, setting off a series of legal and diplomatic actions.

Relics Classified as ‘AA’ Antiquities Under Indian Law

The majority of the relics were transferred to the Indian Museum in 1899 and are protected under Indian antiquities laws, which prohibit their sale or export.

Legal Notices Sent to Both Sotheby’s and Relics' Custodian

In response to the auction listing, the Ministry of Culture has sent legal notices to Sotheby’s and to Chris Peppe, the current custodian of the relics, demanding the withdrawal of the items and their return to India.

Global Diplomatic Efforts Underway

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and Indian officials are working with Hong Kong authorities and the United Kingdom to halt the auction, citing the illegal nature of the sale under international law.

Sotheby’s Assures Prompt Action on the Matter

Sotheby’s has acknowledged the issue, with legal counsel from the auction house assuring the Ministry of Culture that it will take swift and appropriate action to address the concerns raised.


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