High-Risk Suspects and the UnderWord Syndrome

The recent transportation of notorious underworld leader Nandun Chinthaka, also known as "Harak Kata," under heavy security to the Matara Court Complex highlights a growing security concern in Sri Lanka. This follows a deadly courtroom shooting incident involving another gang figure, Gane Mulla Sanjeewa. The attack underscored the vulnerabilities of transporting high-risk suspects to court, prompting authorities to rethink their approach.

The Risks of Transporting High-Profile Criminals

Bringing underworld leaders and mafia bosses to court presents a range of risks, including ambushes, assassination attempts, and escape plans. The murder of Gane Mulla Sanjeewa inside a courtroom emphasized how gang members can exploit legal proceedings to target rivals or orchestrate high-stakes escapes. As a result, Sri Lankan authorities have moved toward alternative methods, such as virtual hearings, to reduce these risks.

However, despite the tightened security around "Harak Kata" during his recent court appearance, concerns persist. Ensuring the safety of judicial officials, law enforcement officers, and civilians remains a top priority. The question remains: how can Sri Lanka address this issue effectively while maintaining due process?

International Strategies for Handling High-Risk Criminals

Countries with long histories of mafia activity and organized crime have developed various methods to handle high-risk suspects. Looking at global examples can offer valuable insights for Sri Lanka:

1. Italy’s Maxi Trials and Secure Courtrooms

Italy has battled the Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) for decades. In the 1980s, the Italian government established high-security prison courts and "Maxi Trials" to try hundreds of mafia members simultaneously. These trials were conducted in fortified buildings with heavy security, reducing the need to transport criminals frequently.

2. The United States' Supermax Facilities and Remote Testimonies

The U.S. federal system utilizes high-security prisons like ADX Florence to house high-profile criminals, including cartel leaders. Courts often rely on video conferencing for testimonies, ensuring that dangerous suspects remain in custody while still participating in legal proceedings.

3. Colombia’s Military-Style Prison Transfers

Colombia, dealing with powerful drug cartels, employs military-level security when moving cartel leaders. Convoys of armored vehicles, helicopters, and heavily armed personnel ensure that no external threats disrupt the transportation process.

4. Russia’s Isolated High-Security Detention Centers

Russia keeps dangerous criminals in isolated high-security detention centers where court proceedings are conducted within the facility itself. This prevents transportation risks while maintaining judicial procedures.

Adapting Global Practices for Sri Lanka

To minimize risks, Sri Lanka can take several steps inspired by international best practices:

Expanding Remote Hearings: The shift toward virtual court proceedings can be further institutionalized for high-risk cases, reducing the need for physical transportation.

Creating High-Security Court Facilities: Establishing dedicated, fortified courtrooms inside maximum-security prisons could allow for safer trials.

Deploying Specialized Security Units: Forming specialized law enforcement teams trained specifically in high-risk transport could help prevent escape attempts or attacks.

Legislative Reforms: Updating laws to allow more widespread use of video testimonies, witness protection programs, and stricter control over information leaks can enhance security.

The courtroom shooting incident in Sri Lanka serves as a stark reminder of the dangers associated with transporting high-risk criminals. While the country is beginning to adopt remote methods, learning from nations with experience in handling organized crime could further improve security. By implementing advanced protective measures, Sri Lanka can safeguard its judicial system while ensuring that even the most dangerous criminals face justice without jeopardizing public safety.