A severe gas explosion at a coal mine in Shanxi Province, northern China, has killed 82 miners and injured over 120 others, who have been hospitalized. This is considered the deadliest coal mine accident in China since 2009, with the highest number of fatalities, and authorities have confirmed that two more workers are currently missing.
The tragedy occurred at the Liushenyu coal mine, located in Qinyuan County, Changzhi City, one of China's major coal-producing regions, with an annual capacity of approximately 1.2 million tons. At the time of the accident, around 7:29 PM local time on Friday the 22nd, 247 workers were inside the mine. Although rescue workers managed to bring most of them to the surface by Saturday morning, the intensity of the explosion, falling debris, poor visibility inside the mine, and flooding conditions made it impossible to prevent significant loss of life. While initial reports indicated around 90 deaths, accurate calculations later confirmed the number to be 82.
According to preliminary investigations, the main cause of the accident is suspected to be an explosion caused by a methane gas leak. It has been identified that the authorities in charge of the mine disregarded previous high-risk gas warnings and severely violated safety standards, leading to this situation. The mine's chief executive officers have since been arrested, and a comprehensive investigation into the matter has been launched.
Immediately upon learning of the accident, seven teams comprising 755 rescue workers were swiftly deployed for rescue and search operations. Chinese President Xi Jinping has issued strict instructions to relevant departments to take all possible measures for the search and rescue of the missing. However, it is reported that rescue efforts are severely challenged due to debris blockages and the high risk of flooding inside the mine.
While recent measures taken regarding safety in China's coal industry have shown some progress, this incident underscores that such accidents still occur due to production pressure driven by high energy demand and the deep nature of the mines. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also expressed his condolences internationally for this tragedy, which has caused many local residents, who contribute significantly to the local economy, to lose family members. State media such as Xinhua and CCTV are providing extensive coverage of the incident, and search operations for the two missing workers continue as of May 24, 2026.