| Iran |
1,145–4,145+ (according to sources; official: ~1,230 Red Cross/Shahid Foundation); 48+ leaders |
5,000+ |
Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury — Targets in 26 provinces, 174 cities; Khamenei + senior IRGC officials assassinated (Feb. 28 Tehran); Natanz, Min Zadai underground nuclear facilities, SCNS/Expediency Council buildings, Basij headquarters; Bushehr Airport (Iran Air Airbus destroyed); Rosatom Bushehr NPT construction halted; Lamerd Sports Hall (18+ girls); Minab Primary School (~160–180 children); Cyber attack disrupted internet/government communication for 60+ hours; Nuclear program delayed for years. |
| Israel |
12–14 |
1,200–1,473 |
Operation True Promise IV — 90+ waves of attacks; Tel Aviv residential (Feb. 28 — 40+ buildings); Haifa (fires); Beit Shemesh Synagogue (Mar. 1 — 9 dead, 49 injured); Rocket head near Jerusalem Old City; Cluster munition near Tel Aviv (12 injured); 40+ buildings; Economic damage of $2.9–3 billion per week; Airport, airspace closed. |
| Lebanon |
102–123 (including Hezbollah officials) |
638–683 |
Hezbollah missiles/drones (to Israel — including Haifa); 250+ Israeli airstrikes — Southern Lebanon, Beirut Southern Suburb, Beqaa Valley (Mar. 2–5); 83,000–300,000+ displaced; Hezbollah weapons depots, communication, leadership targets. |
| United Arab Emirates |
3 (foreigners) |
68+ |
Dubai International Airport, Al Dhafra Air Base, American Consulate parking lot (drone hit), Abu Dhabi Airport, Fairmont The Palm Hotel caught fire, Burj Al Arab/Dubai Marina areas, Amazon data centers, Jebel Ali Port; Airspace, airport closed. |
| Kuwait |
~10 (2 Kuwaiti soldiers, civilians (including a child), laborers, US soldiers) |
32+ |
Port Shuaiba American Embassy complex (main building destroyed, embassy closed); Camp Arifjan, Ali Al Salem Air Base; Kuwait International Airport; Attacks near oil fields; Airspace closed. |
| Bahrain |
1–2 (migrant workers) |
6 |
Juffair American 5th Naval Fleet Headquarters; Maameer State Oil Refinery (fire); Attacks near data centers; Manama residential tower hit by drone/fragments; Airspace closed. |
| Qatar |
0 |
16 |
Al Udeid American Air Base, LNG/energy infrastructure (2 waves of attacks); Collision with a residential building in Doha (no casualties); Airspace closed. |
| Saudi Arabia |
0 |
Limited (unofficial) |
Riyadh American Embassy (drones — fires/minor damage, Mar. 3); Ras Tanura Aramco oil refinery (attacks neutralized/fragments, Mar. 2); Eastern Province energy/defense targets; Most attacks neutralized. |
| Iraq |
4+ (PMF fighters) |
3–5+ |
Diyala, Anbar, Muthanna, Ninewa pro-Iranian PMF camps (US/Israeli attacks); Jurf al-Sakhar, Fallujah (US contract sites Iranian attacks); Erbil Airport/Consulate; Rumaila oil production disrupted; Kurdistan power grid collapse; Airspace closed. |
| Jordan |
0 |
5 |
2 Iranian ballistic missiles shot down by Jordanian air defense; 54 fragment incidents; Property damage in villages near Amman. |
| Syria |
Limited (including children) |
Limited (minor) |
Iranian missile fragments targeting Israel fell near Damascus and in southern provinces; No significant structural damage; Airspace closed. |
| Oman |
1 (sailor) |
3–5 |
Salalah/Duqm Port drone attacks; Collision with a Palau-flagged oil tanker in the Gulf Sea near Musandam (4 sailors injured); Significant disruption to Gulf shipping traffic; Many flights suspended. |
| Yemen (Houthi) |
Limited (Houthi targets) |
Limited |
Houthi missiles/drones to Israel/Gulf targets (linked to Iranian strategy); US targeting Hodeidah, Houthi launch sites; Shipping traffic disruption to the greater region. |
| Cyprus (UK RAF Akrotiri) |
0 |
Limited |
Drone attack on RAF Akrotiri base (minor damage); Larnaca Airport temporarily closed due to a Lebanon-linked drone (Greek F-16 neutralized it); Air raid warnings and public panic. |
| Turkey (NATO) |
0 |
0 |
An Iranian ballistic missile passed through Hatay province and neutralized NATO air defense (Mar. 4); Emergency measures under NATO protocol; Major deep-seated risk. |
| Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan) |
0 |
2 |
2 Iranian drones crashed near Nakhchivan International Airport building and a school (Mar. 5); Airport and building damage; Azerbaijan condemned it as "terrorism"; Iran dismissed it as a "technical malfunction." |
| US Forces (Region-wide) |
6 |
18+ |
US military installations in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Iraq targeted; 3 F-15Es lost due to Kuwaiti Friendly Fire (crew safe); Several storage/support infrastructure sites in the region temporarily closed. |